Torre di Schiavi

Thomas Hiram Hotchkiss, Torre di Schiavi, 1865, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase, 1977.52
Copied Thomas Hiram Hotchkiss, Torre di Schiavi, 1865, oil on canvas, 22 3834 58 in. (56.988.1 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase, 1977.52
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Artwork Details

Title
Torre di Schiavi
Date
1865
Dimensions
22 3834 58 in. (56.988.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase
Mediums
Mediums Description
oil on canvas
Classifications
Keywords
  • Figure
  • Landscape — Italy
  • Landscape — mountain — Appenine Mountains
  • Architecture Exterior — civic — tower
  • Architecture Exterior — ruins
  • Architecture Exterior — civic — Torre di Schiavi
Object Number
1977.52

Artwork Description

The landscape where this herdsman sleeps recalls a distant time and place. Thomas Hotchkiss heightened the mystery of this ancient site by including a mosaic of a winged boy on a dolphin from a recently excavated Roman bath as well as a skull and bones in the shadows at the far left. The Torre di Schiavi, or Tower of Slaves, was a popular subject for American artists visiting Italy. The site was associated with an uprising of Roman slaves, an event that would have been particularly meaningful for Americans in 1865, when the Civil War ended and the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.

Exhibition Label, Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2006